Planned changes to the legal status of Ukrainians in Poland: Overview of draft Law
The Polish government has approved a draft law proposing changes to the legal framework for Ukrainian citizens residing and working in Poland. These changes are still under parliamentary review and should not be considered final until the law is formally adopted and signed by the President.
Temporary protection
Under the draft, temporary protection for Ukrainian citizens remains valid until 4 March 2027, ensuring that stays in Poland remain lawful until that date. For those planning to remain in Poland longer-term, it is recommended to apply for a standard residence permit in advance to maintain legal status.
PESEL UKR registration
Newly arriving Ukrainian citizens will be required to apply for a PESEL UKR number within 30 days of entry. For individuals whose PESEL UKR was issued without presentation of a passport, identity confirmation must be completed by 31 August 2026.
CUKR temporary Residence permit
The draft law introduces a new temporary residence permit called CUKR, designed for Ukrainian citizens holding a PESEL UKR. At present, applications for the CUKR permit cannot be submitted because the authorities have not yet announced the start date or application procedures. Updates will be provided once the application process becomes officially available.
Right to work for Ukrainians holding Temporary protection
Ukrainians under temporary protection will continue to be able to work in Poland without a separate work permit. Employers remain required to notify the authorities about employment; however, failure to notify people does not make employment illegal.
Business activity
Simplified rules for starting a sole proprietorship will no longer apply to new businesses. Existing businesses may continue operating under current rules, while new business activity must comply with standard immigration requirements.
It is important to note that all information presented is based on a draft law approved by the Polish Council of Ministers and submitted to Parliament. The draft has not yet been adopted, and even if approved, it will require the President’s signature to become law. Regulations may change during the legislative process, and the final scope, timelines, and procedures may differ from the current draft.
It is advisable to prepare ahead and follow the legislative process closely to stay aligned with any new regulations once the CUKR permit or other updates are formally introduced.